The most famous game in Chess history?

This is probably the most famous game in Chess history. Paul Morphy, on his fast rise to world champion, plays two Dukes at the same time in an opera box during a performance.
(Morphy, Paul – Dukes of London – Opera House 1855 – [Hicks,E])

1.e4 e5 Preventing whites pawn center.
2.Nf3 Develop with threats! d6 Blocks the f8 Bishop. A little slow.
3.d4! Morphy plays like a tiger! Grabs the center, and threatens PXP then QxQ after Black can’t castle! Bg4 Pinning the knight. A fancy way to preserve his castling rights.
4.dxe5 Hoping that black takes with the d pawn. Bxf3 If de then qxq and he can’t castle.
5.Qxf3 Although it is usually not a good idea to take the queen out early, white does this during a recapture so he does not waste any time. Also the queen is not blocking the knight, since it is
gone, and black has no quick way to attack the queen. dxe5 Now he can take the pawn safely.
6.Bc4 Developing a piece with a major threat….The four move checkmate theme ! Nf6 The standard defense to the four move checkmate. Note that Paul Morphy anticipated this response. You must always assume your opponent will find the best move.
7.Qb3! Usually it is not a good idea to move the same piece twice…but this is a fork…the pawn on f7 and the pawn on b7. Qe7 This move is positionaly weak because it blocks in the f8 Bishop and dooms the black king to staying in the center. It does prevent both pawns from being taken. See variation by clicking “Qxb7” box to the right to see how this variation plays out.
8.Nc3 Renewing the threat on the b7pawn. [8.Qxb7 Qb4+ 9.Qxb4 Bxb4+ White is up a pawn but with no good positional advantage. White decides against this simple line. ]
8…c6 Doesn’t develop but necessary to hang on to the b7 pawn.
9.Bg5 Pinning blacks only developed piece. Blacks development is really awkward! b5 Neglecting development again. Black hopes white will retreat the c4 bishop and therefore justify the wasted move.
10.Nxb5! The Sacrifice! Black’s development is awful and is asking for punishment! cxb5 Take the offered free piece. Let your opponent prove his combination unless you see a definite refute.
11.Bxb5+ Nbd7 The only playable move. Now look at Black’s position. Both knights are PINNED.
12.0−0−0 Castling, developing the rook, and attacking the knight all with one move! Now white has two attackers on the knight, and black has not enough when you consider two of the defenders are too valuable (the queen and the king) and the f6 knight is pinned. Rd8 The only move to help save the knight.
13.Rxd7 The fastest way to activate the a1 rook. Rxd7
14.Rd1 The last piece is developed ! Qe6 Look at this. Black has no moves. Black’s attempt is useless. Look at “QxQ to the right and see another easy win for white than the one that was played.
15.Bxd7+!! The black knight is PINNED. If it moves, the rook checkmates on d8.
[ 15.Qxe6+ fxe6 16.Bxf6 gxf6 17.Rxd7+− This is an easy win for white, but white sees a more beautiful finish! ]
15…Nxd7 Notice that the knight on d7 is pinned. If he moves black will be checkmated on d8.
16.Qb8+!! Brilliant! Forcing the black knight to move. Now the path is wide open. Nxb8
17.Rd8# A beautiful and famous finish. White has only two pieces left…but enough to win. Notice Morphy used all his pieces in this attack. 1−0
Copyright 2003 Academic Chess

Royal Montreal Golf Club History

The Royal Montreal Golf Club is the oldest golf club in North America, founded in 1873. In that year, a small group of eight men sat in a dockside office and formed the Montreal Golf Club. Eleven years later, in 1884, permission was granted by Queen Victoria to use the "Royal" prefix.

The first golf course was a 9-hole layout on Fletcher’s Field, part of Mount Royal Park, which was shared by the red-coated golfers and other citizens relaxing in what was then the outskirts of Montreal.

In 1896, the club moved to Dixie, in the parish of Dorval, where it remained until the pressures of urban growth again dictated a decision to move. The clubhouse at Dixie is now the
Queen of Angels Academy for Girls.

The last move was to Ile Bizard in 1959, where 45 holes were constructed. The Blue Course continues to be ranked as one of the "100 Greatest Courses in the World".

The Club, host to the Canadian Open nine times, is proud of its history, traditions and facilities. Royal Montreal will host the President’s Cup in 2007.

More information about the Royal Montreal Golf Club and the President’s Cup 2007

Disintermediation

Throughout the 80’s and early 90’s my family business suffered from what is called disintermediation, the elimination of middle men precipitated mainly by increased global trade and advanced information technology systems. As a distributor who bought from manufacturers and sold to retailers we were a much sought after link in the distribution chain in the 60’s, 70’s, and early 80’s. Manufacturers from Canada and around the world knocked on our doors hoping to convince us to stock and sell their product to the more than one thousand retailers our salesmen visited regularly.

The benefits to the manufacturers were considerable: only one client to deal with instead of hundreds, more leverage over the client, fewer and larger orders, and a client committed to their product’s success. However the retailers didn’t see it that way. They united to form buying groups, combining their purchases to increase their buying power. These buying groups viewed the distributor as a middle man who prevented them from having access directly to the manufacturer.

Then a dramatic shift occurred. Sometime in the early 1980’s the power shifted from the manufacturer to the consumer and thus to the retailer. Prior to this shift the manufacturer had determined and even dictated what the distribution channel would be, and they preferred selling through independent distributors where they enjoyed their greatest leverage and thus their greatest profits. After this shift it was the retailer who dictated what the distribution channel would be, and they wanted direct access to the manufacturer.

There were several causes for this power shift, among them the increased demand for consumer products, expanding global trade, and affordable information technology specifically in the area of inventory control. The result was the rapid expansion of the ‘big box’ retailers such as Home Depot, Costco, Toy R Us, Wal-Mart, Bureau en Gros, etc.

The result was exactly what our free market economy is designed to deliver, cheaper products and greater choice for customers. Today it is possible to purchase many products at lower prices than 20 years ago in constant dollars. The result however was the elimination of the wholesale distributor and the rise of the ‘warehouse’ retailer.

Read how it felt, emotionally, to close a family business after 75 years here.

Family Business Day 2003

Peter Bedard and Wanda Bedard Alexia Galletti and Michael Galletti
L-R: Peter & Wanda Bedard and Alexia & Michael Galletti.
Slideshow

The Montreal chapter of CAFÉ (The Canadian Association of Family Enterprise) held its Family Business Day on October 21, 2003 at the Ritz Carleton Hotel. A hundred family business owners and people devoted to family business attended the event which was scheduled as part of Small Business Week across Canada.

CAFE undertook this opportunity to underline the importance of family business’ contribution to the economic strength of the country. The day began at 8:00 am with a buffet breakfast and continued until 4:00 pm around our theme: “Growing our business through family values.”

Keynote speaker: Robin Burns of I-Tech Sports: “Don’t call me – Daddy’’
Introducing the history of I-Tech Sports from its inception at the dinner table to the present day, Robin discussed his experience and philosophy on a number of issues: from starting with his wife to having as many as ten family members at one time in the business, firing his wife, his way of introducing the kids to the business and his philosophy of God, family and business.
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Family Business Stories & Quotations

They look upon retirement as something between euthanasia and castration.
Leon A Danco, President, Center for Family Business
ATTRIBUTION: On company founders who view “giving up” as tantamount to planning their own funerals, NY Times 11 Jun 86

Successors can’t learn from their mistakes if they’re never allowed to make any.
Leon A Danco, President, Center for Family Business
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Shooting an eagle in golf

Today (May 2003) Ernie Els leads the 2003 PGA tour in the number of holes played per eagle at 48. He’s also fourth in driving distance and first in putting, which may explain why he gets so many eagles. The 175th ranked player, Stewart Cink, gets an eagle once every 846 holes. For amateur golfers an eagle is probably as rare as a hole-in-one.

I’ve never had a hole-in-one but I have had an eagle. It was on the 548 yard, par 5, 6th hole on the Blue course at the Royal Montreal Golf Club. For those who know the course my drive faded slightly right and landed in the first cut in the valley just beyond the bunkers. The ball was sitting up nicely and my second shot, a three wood, went perfectly straight, landing about 100 yards from the pin on the left side of the fairway.
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Laurence Boldt

-With the voice of conscience as your centre, all the elements of your being are in harmony. When you lose the centre the parts scatter and begin to war with one another.

-To go through life without ever knowing or expressing your talents is the worst form of poverty and self denial.

-A life’s work is created from the inside out, from your innate talents and interests, not by holding your finger up to the wind.
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Joseph Campbell

-We must be willing to get rid of the life we’ve planned, so as to have the life that is waiting for us.

-You must have a room, or a certain hour or so a day, where you don’t know what was in the newspapers that morning… a place where you can simply experience and bring forth what you are and what you might be.

-When you follow your bliss… doors will open where you would not have thought there would be doors; and where there wouldn’t be a door for anyone else.
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A brief history of my own two family businesses, and my experience in a third!

Founding of the family business
My maternal grandfather started a lumber brokerage in Montreal after WW1. He named it after himself: E. M. Ball Limited. Working from a downtown Montreal office he represented saw mills, accumulating orders to fill rail cars, and then coordinating pickup or delivery from a local rail siding. Eastern White Pine was his principal product. Unable to have their own children, he and my grandmother adopted my mother in 1921.
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Jumping out of an Airplane

In my first year of university I joined the parachute club. Being under 18 I had to have my parent’s permission in writing. I wonder what they thought; I’m sure they were anxious but they didn’t show it. After several weeks of Saturday practices on how to land and how to pack the chutes it was our turn to jump.

It was called at static line jump; our ripcord was fastened to the pilot’s seat so that as soon as we left the aircraft the chute opened. Just as well because I was so enthralled by the view that I may have forgotten to pull it. We were supposed to put both of our hands on the ropes that gave us some control over our movement but it was several seconds before I remembered to do so.

The experience of being 3,000 feet up with a 360 degree view and no engine noise was unique and I can recall it to this day. It was a clear day and I could see the fields, forests, rivers, and the airfield where we were based. After I’m not sure how long the earth gradually came up to meet me. I touched ground as we had practiced many times and then it was back to carefully packing the chutes again for the next round.

Playing Golf at St. Andrews

Several members of Royal Montreal Golf Club traveled to Scotland for a Father and Son tournament in June, 1989. Past President John Thompson with son Peter, Jack Jackson with son Rob (a past Royal Montreal Club champion), Rick Jackson with son Scott, and Ron Foreman with son Ken, arrived in St. Andrews on Father’s Day, the customary kickoff day for the week long event. A practice round was scheduled for Sunday and the five day competition began in earnest on Monday.

The tournament was played over five courses: Carnoustie, the New Course and the Old Course at St. Andrews, the Queen’s Course at Gleneagles, and Scotscraig. Forty-two teams from the United States, Canada, and Austria participated, with the field being divided into four flights based on combined handicap. The format on four of the five days was four ball-better ball with both gross and net scores per father and son team being recorded and full handicaps allowed. The Scotscraig round was Scotch Ball (alternate shots). Four of the five rounds counted towards the overall championship with the Scotch Ball round being mandatory.
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Quantum Physics

-I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.
-The first principle is that you must not fool yourself – and you are the easiest person to fool
-For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled.
Richard P. FeynmanWhat is Quantum Physics
Quantum Physics
The Observer Effect
The Uncertainty Principle (Werner Heisenberg)
Life work of David Bohm
Are Quantum Physics and Spirituality related?

My First Real Job

When I was 15, I was anxious to find a real summer job. Until then I had been cutting grass and laying sod. My father gave me the names of several lumber mills located in all parts of Canada, from British Columbia to Newfoundland. I composed letters, typed them and mailed them. The few responses I received were rejections. However with my father’s help I eventually landed a job in Northern Ontario.

It was in the bonded pine plant of McFadden Hardwoods in Blind River, half way between Sudbury and Sault St. Marie. My father and I made the trip together and when we arrived he helped me find room and board with a nice widow, Mrs. Shanahan. He suggested that perhaps I shouldn’t drink too much beer. He advanced me a few dollars to tide me over until my first pay cheque, said goodbye, and drove off.

I reported for work the next day, punched the time clock just before 8am, and looked for the plant foreman. He was a nice chap whose name I don’t recall. He greeted me and introduced me to a middle-aged man, whom I would work with all summer. It was a horribly monotonous job which I did 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, for the next 10 weeks. I pity the poor fellows who did it for a lifetime.

I was part of an assembly line that involved lots of pine boards and lots of glue. One of those jobs where you couldn’t slack off for even one minute without the boards and glue piling up, and the whole assembly line shutting down. The hours I worked were precise and therefore easy to remember: 8am-noon, a one-hour lunch break, then 1-5pm. We had two 15 minute breaks, at 10am and 3pm. The whistle sounded to tell us when we could stop working for our break, lunch, or at day’s end. We had to give the company full value for every minute, although I remember occasionally creeping with my fellow workers to the door at 4:57, waiting for the whistle to blow before sprinting across the open yard to punch the time clock. In the morning if we were even 30 seconds late punching the clock the ink colour changed from blue to red on our time card and 1/2 hour’s wages were deducted from our next pay cheque.

Included in my room and board was my box lunch which Mrs. Shanahan made for me every day. I enjoyed mixing my meats with jams in sandwiches, which surprised Mrs. Shanahan. Spam and jam you might call it. And she made me a nice dinner every night which we usually ate with her son and daughter-in-law who also lived in the house. One evening her son took me to a baseball game and I took my turn at bat. Allan Stanley, the Toronto Maple Leafs star, was playing in the same game because this was his home town and he was home for the summer. It was a thrill for me to see him but the pitches were so fast I didn’t even see them and struck out every time.

I met several friends, including the DJ from the local radio station. As is often the case with radio announcers he had a deep velvet voice which didn’t match his appearance at all when you met him in person. He was probably in his early twenties so we didn’t become close friends because of the age difference. One of the fellows I got to know took me on a tour of the nearby town of Elliot Lake where I saw row after row of bungalows boarded up with plywood because of the town’s cyclical economic way of life.

On the way home from work I would stop at the tourist information center to chat up the cute lass who worked in the kiosk. And I went to dances in Iron Bridge, a small nearby town. I even went to an occasional drive-in movie, an experience we were not allowed in Quebec at the time. Some of the 15-year old girls I met were much more mature than I. They knew what they wanted, and weren’t shy about asking. I was inexperienced; I arrived innocent and naive and left little changed.

Favourite Places

Favourite Places
Chichen Itza
Gault Nature Reserve, Mont St. Hilaire
Grand Cayman
Kawartha Lakes
Lake Louise
Languedoc-RoussillonPictures
Lindos
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Mount Royal Park – Pictures
St. Andrews
St. Ives
Siena
Stanley Park – Pictures
The Grand Canyon
The Lake District
The Marginal Way – Pictures
The Monastery of St. John on Patmos
The Portrait Gallery in London
The Protestant Cemetery in Rome
The Ski Trails of Val Morin – Pictures
The Theatre at Epidaurus
The Thousand Islands – Pictures – More Pictures